wiki updates

Signed-off-by: Kamal Tufekcic <kamal@lo.sh>
This commit is contained in:
Kamal Tufekcic 2026-04-23 08:14:02 +03:00
commit 65c7bcc8e5
No known key found for this signature in database
7 changed files with 366 additions and 17 deletions

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@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ Quick reference for the soliton v1 API. For the full cryptographic specification
libsoliton = { path = "../soliton" }
# Published form (once on crates.io — use one or the other, not both):
# libsoliton = "0.1.1"
# libsoliton = "0.1.0"
```
**Minimum toolchain: Rust 1.93 (edition 2024).** The `unsafe extern "C" {}` block syntax added in edition 2024 is required; older toolchains produce cryptic parse errors. Run `rustup update stable` to get a recent toolchain.
@ -2022,7 +2022,7 @@ pub fn aead_decrypt(key: &[u8; 32], nonce: &[u8; 24],
### C API
```c
// Returns the library version string — the Cargo crate semver (e.g., "0.1.1"),
// Returns the library version string — the Cargo crate semver (e.g., "0.1.0"),
// not the spec revision. Static lifetime, null-terminated. Caller must NOT free.
// Rust equivalent: soliton::VERSION (&str, same value).
const char *soliton_version(void);

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@ -2,6 +2,14 @@
Trust signals for evaluating libsoliton's reliability and security posture.
## Formal Verification
8 Tamarin models (55 lemmas) and 5 CryptoVerif models (7 queries) provide
machine-checked proofs of all 13 security theorems from the
[Formal Analysis](Formal-Analysis) specification. See
**[Formal Verification](Formal-Verification)** for full results, bounds,
and reproduction instructions.
## Test Suite
| Location | Count | Description |

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@ -136,16 +136,16 @@ HybridSig combines Ed25519 (classical) and ML-DSA-65 (post-quantum). Key pairs
satisfy pk = (pk_E, pk_P), sk = (sk_E, sk_P).
**Sign(sk, m)** → σ = (σ_E ‖ σ_P): both components computed independently and
concatenated. ML-DSA-65 uses hedged signing via `sign_internal` (FIPS 204 §5.2 /
Algorithm 2); fresh randomness is mixed per signing operation for
concatenated. ML-DSA-65 uses hedged signing via `sign_internal` (FIPS 204 §6.2 /
Algorithm 7); fresh randomness is mixed per signing operation for
fault-injection resistance. **FIPS 204 compatibility note**: The implementation
calls `sign_internal` directly — the raw internal signing function with no
context string or domain prefix. This is structurally incompatible with FIPS 204
§6.2 (`ML-DSA.Sign`, which prepends a context-dependent domain separator before
calling `sign_internal`). A FIPS 204 §6.2 verifier expecting the domain-prefixed
message format will reject Soliton ML-DSA-65 signatures. A formal model or test
vector suite must use the `sign_internal` / `verify_internal` interface, not the
§6.2 external interface. For adversary models that include fault injection,
[§5.2](#52-kem-ratchet-step-send) (`ML-DSA.Sign` / Algorithm 2, which prepends a context-dependent domain
separator before calling `sign_internal`). A FIPS 204 §5.2 verifier expecting
the domain-prefixed message format will reject Soliton ML-DSA-65 signatures. A
formal model or test vector suite must use the `sign_internal` /
`verify_internal` interface, not the [§5.2](#52-kem-ratchet-step-send) external interface. For adversary models that include fault injection,
hedged signing provides resistance to differential fault analysis that
deterministic signing does not. **RNG implication**: Every HybridSig.Sign
invocation consumes randomness (from ML-DSA-65's hedged component). In the [§8.2](#82-corruption-queries)

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@ -0,0 +1,311 @@
# Formal Verification
Machine-checked proofs of all 13 security theorems from the
[Formal Analysis](Formal-Analysis) specification, using two independent
tools: Tamarin Prover (symbolic) and CryptoVerif (computational).
These models were authored by the protocol designers and have not undergone
independent peer review. They are published for transparency and to facilitate
third-party verification. All results are machine-checkable and reproducible.
**Totals**: 8 Tamarin models (55 lemmas) + 5 CryptoVerif models (7 queries)
= 62 machine-checked results, 0 failures.
Run `verify.sh` from the repository root to reproduce all results. See
[source](https://git.lo.sh/lo/libsoliton/src/branch/master/verify.sh).
---
# Tamarin Models
Symbolic formal verification of the Soliton cryptographic protocol using
[Tamarin Prover](https://tamarin-prover.com/). 8 models, 55 lemmas.
These models were authored by the protocol designers and have not undergone
independent peer review. They are published for transparency and to facilitate
third-party verification. All results are machine-checkable and reproducible.
## Requirements
- tamarin-prover 1.12.0+
- maude 3.5.1+
## Usage
```bash
# All models
../verify.sh tamarin
# Single model
tamarin-prover LO_Auth.spthy --prove
```
## Resource Usage
All 8 models complete in under 90 seconds total with under 2 GB peak RAM.
No special hardware or overnight runs required — a laptop is sufficient.
This is achieved through bounded unrolling (34 steps for ratchet and chain
models) and unique fact names per state (eliminating branching during source
analysis).
## Results
Verified with Tamarin 1.12.0, Maude 3.5.1.
### LO_Auth.spthy — Theorem 6 (Key Possession)
| Lemma | Result | Steps |
|-------|--------|-------|
| Auth_Exists | verified | 5 |
| Auth_Ordering | verified | 2 |
| Auth_Single_Use | verified | 8 |
| Auth_No_Accept_After_Timeout | verified | 3 |
| Auth_Unique_Challenge | verified | 2 |
| Theorem6_Key_Possession | verified | 11 |
| Theorem6_No_Oracle | verified | 11 |
### LO_KEX.spthy — Theorems 1, 2a, 2b (Session Key Secrecy, Authentication)
OPK-present case only. See header comment for OPK-absent scope note.
| Lemma | Result | Steps |
|-------|--------|-------|
| KEX_Exists | verified | 27 |
| Theorem1_Session_Key_Secrecy_A | verified | 70 |
| Theorem1_Session_Key_Secrecy_B | verified | 136 |
| Theorem1_EK_Secrecy_A | verified | 70 |
| Theorem1_EK_Secrecy_B | verified | 136 |
| Theorem2a_Recipient_Binding | verified | 2 |
| Theorem2b_Initiator_Authentication | verified | 10 |
| OPK_Single_Use | verified | 24 |
| Key_Uniqueness | verified | 2 |
### LO_Ratchet.spthy — Theorems 4, 5 (Forward Secrecy, PCS — structural)
Abstract model using Fr() epoch keys. Proves FS and PCS are structural
properties of the state machine, independent of KDF/KEM security.
| Lemma | Result | Steps | Notes |
|-------|--------|-------|-------|
| send_sanity | verified | 7 | |
| send_fs | verified | 2818 | Theorem 4a |
| send_corrupt_terminates | verified | 193 | |
| send_pcs | verified | 2 | Abstract model only |
| recv_sanity | verified | 6 | |
| recv_fs_1step | **falsified** | 11 | Expected — prev_ek_r retains old key |
| recv_fs_2step | verified | 9132 | Theorem 4b |
| recv_corrupt_terminates | verified | 273 | |
| recv_pcs | verified | 107 | Abstract model only (see comment) |
### LO_Ratchet_PCS.spthy — Theorem 5 (PCS — KEM-level)
KEM-level model proving the 1-step non-recovery / 1-direction-change recovery
that the abstract Fr() model cannot distinguish.
| Lemma | Result | Steps | Notes |
|-------|--------|-------|-------|
| pcs_sanity | verified | 3 | |
| pcs_no_recovery_after_recv | **falsified** | 9 | Expected — adversary holds sk_own |
| pcs_recovery_after_send | verified | 7 | |
| pcs_recovery_sustained | verified | 15 | |
| pcs_f4_violated | verified | 7 | F4 defeats next recv, not this send |
### LO_Call.spthy — Theorems 811 (Call Key Security)
| Lemma | Result | Steps |
|-------|--------|-------|
| Call_Exists | verified | 6 |
| Call_Key_Agreement | verified | 56 |
| Theorem8_Call_Key_Secrecy | verified | 24 |
| Theorem9_Intra_Call_FS | verified | 193 |
| Theorem10_Call_Ratchet_Ind | verified | 3 |
| Theorem11_Concurrent_Ind | verified | 52 |
### LO_AntiReflection.spthy — Theorem 12 (Anti-Reflection)
| Lemma | Result | Steps |
|-------|--------|-------|
| Reflection_Sanity | verified | 8 |
| Theorem12_Anti_Reflection | verified | 5 |
### LO_Stream.spthy — Theorem 13, Properties 25 (Streaming AEAD)
| Lemma | Result | Steps |
|-------|--------|-------|
| Stream_Sanity | verified | 11 |
| Stream_Sanity_Finalize | verified | 7 |
| Theorem13_P2_Integrity | verified | 28 |
| Theorem13_P3_Ordering | verified | 18 |
| Theorem13_P4_No_False_Final | verified | 17 |
| Theorem13_P5_Cross_Stream | verified | 55 |
| Theorem13_Key_Secrecy | verified | 3 |
### LO_NegativeTests.spthy — Expected Falsifications
Each lemma confirms a known attack path works in the model. All should be
falsified (or verified for exists-trace). If any result flips, the model has
a bug.
| Lemma | Result | Steps | Attack path |
|-------|--------|-------|-------------|
| neg_auth_ik_corrupt | falsified | 8 | IK corruption forges auth |
| neg_auth_rng_corrupt | falsified | 10 | RNG corruption forges auth |
| neg_ratchet_no_fs_0step | falsified | 8 | Corrupt immediately reveals ek |
| neg_ratchet_recv_1step | falsified | 10 | 1-step recv, prev retains ek |
| neg_call_rk_plus_rng | falsified | 9 | rk + RNG derives call key |
| neg_stream_key_corrupt | falsified | 5 | Key corruption enables forgery |
| neg_reflect_self_session | falsified | 7 | Self-session enables reflection |
| neg_kex_no_opk | falsified | 11 | IK+SPK alone breaks OPK-absent |
| neg_ratchet_duplicate | falsified | 7 | No recv_seen → duplicate accepted |
| neg_call_self_session | verified | 3 | Self-call reachable without guard |
## Scope and Limitations
- **OPK-absent KEX**: LO_KEX.spthy models the 3-key (OPK-present) case only.
The 2-key OPK-absent case has a weaker secrecy threshold (IK+SPK), validated
by neg_kex_no_opk in the negative tests.
- **X-Wing as black box**: All models treat X-Wing as a single IND-CCA2 KEM
without opening the combiner (draft-09 hybrid argument).
- **Abstract ratchet**: LO_Ratchet.spthy uses Fr() epoch keys (not KDF-derived).
KEM-level properties are in LO_Ratchet_PCS.spthy.
- **No Theorem 7**: Domain separation is vacuously true in Tamarin (string
constants are structurally distinct).
- **No Theorem 3/13-P1**: Message confidentiality (IND-CPA) is computational,
covered by the CryptoVerif models.
- **Bounded chains**: Ratchet and call chain steps are bounded (34 steps)
to prevent Tamarin non-termination.
## Theorem Coverage
| Theorem | Model | Type |
|---------|-------|------|
| 1 (KEX Key Secrecy) | LO_KEX | Symbolic secrecy |
| 2a (Recipient Auth) | LO_KEX | Structural binding |
| 2b (Initiator Auth) | LO_KEX | Correspondence |
| 4 (Forward Secrecy) | LO_Ratchet | Structural FS |
| 5 (PCS) | LO_Ratchet + LO_Ratchet_PCS | Structural + KEM-level |
| 6 (Auth Key Possession) | LO_Auth | Correspondence |
| 8 (Call Key Secrecy) | LO_Call | Symbolic secrecy |
| 9 (Intra-Call FS) | LO_Call | Chain one-wayness |
| 10 (Call/Ratchet Ind.) | LO_Call | Independence |
| 11 (Concurrent Calls) | LO_Call | Independence |
| 12 (Anti-Reflection) | LO_AntiReflection | AAD direction binding |
| 13 P2P5 | LO_Stream | Integrity, ordering, truncation, isolation |
---
# CryptoVerif Models
Computational formal verification of the Soliton cryptographic protocol using
[CryptoVerif](https://bblanche.gitlabpages.inria.fr/CryptoVerif/).
These models were authored by the protocol designers and have not undergone
independent peer review. They are published for transparency and to facilitate
third-party verification. All results are machine-checkable and reproducible.
## Requirements
- CryptoVerif 2.12+
- The `pq.cvl` library (ships with CryptoVerif)
## Usage
```bash
# All models
CV_LIB=/path/to/pq ../verify.sh cryptoverif
# Single model
cryptoverif -lib /path/to/pq LO_Auth.cv
```
## Resource Usage
All 5 models complete in under 5 seconds total with negligible RAM usage.
No special hardware required.
## Results
Verified with CryptoVerif 2.12.
### LO_Auth.cv — Theorem 6 (Key Possession)
| Query | Result | Bound |
|-------|--------|-------|
| event(ServerAccepts) ==> event(ClientResponds) | proved | Ns × P_mac + P_kem |
| inj-event(ServerAccepts) ==> inj-event(ClientResponds) | proved | Ns × P_mac + P_kem |
Primitives: IND-CCA2 KEM (X-Wing), SUF-CMA deterministic MAC (HMAC-SHA3-256).
### LO_KEX.cv — Theorem 2b (Initiator Authentication)
| Query | Result | Bound |
|-------|--------|-------|
| event(Bob_Accept) ==> event(Alice_Init) | proved | P_sig_A |
Primitives: EUF-CMA signature (HybridSig). Proof uses only Alice's signature
unforgeability. Non-injective (replay is application-layer per §7.5 A4).
### LO_KEX_Secrecy.cv — Theorem 1 (Session Key Secrecy)
| Query | Result | Bound |
|-------|--------|-------|
| secret rk_A [cv_onesession] | proved | 2·P_prf + 2·P_kem_ik + 2·P_kem_spk + 2·P_kem_opk + collision terms |
Primitives: 3× IND-CCA2 KEM, PRF (HKDF). Signatures omitted (Theorem 1 is
secrecy, not authentication). No corruption oracles (Tamarin covers corruption
cases). See header comment for full simplifications list.
### LO_Ratchet_MsgSecrecy.cv — Theorem 3 (Message Key Secrecy)
| Query | Result | Bound |
|-------|--------|-------|
| secret test_mk [cv_onesession] | proved | 2 × P_prf |
Precondition: epoch key ek is fresh (from Theorem 1 + KDF_Root output
independence). Combined with AEAD IND-CPA+INT-CTXT under random keys
(standard [BN00] composition), gives full message secrecy.
### LO_Stream_Secrecy.cv — Theorem 13, Properties 1+2 (Streaming AEAD)
| Query | Result | Bound |
|-------|--------|-------|
| secret b0 [cv_bit] (IND-CPA) | proved | 2·P_ctxt + 2·P_cpa(time, N_enc) |
| inj-event(Received) ==> inj-event(Sent) (INT-CTXT) | proved | P_ctxt |
Adapted from CryptoVerif's TLS 1.3 Record Protocol example. Nonce uniqueness
enforced via table-based game hypothesis (§9.11(f)). base_nonce is public.
Key properties of the bounds:
- **INT-CTXT has no Q-factor** — direct forgery reduction
- **IND-CPA scales as N_enc × P_cpa** — Q-step hybrid argument
## Scope and Limitations
- **X-Wing as black box**: All models treat X-Wing as a monolithic IND-CCA2
KEM. The spec (§2.1) recommends opening the combiner for CryptoVerif. The
black-box assumption is stronger; bounds are in terms of P_kem rather than
component advantages (P_mlkem + P_x25519 + P_sha3_ro).
- **No corruption oracles**: The CryptoVerif KEX models prove security for
the no-corruption case. Corruption-parameterized secrecy (partial key
compromise, RNG corruption) is verified by the Tamarin models.
- **Simplified KDF info**: LO_KEX_Secrecy.cv binds fewer values in the PRF
input than the full HKDF info field. The PRF proof holds regardless of
info content; session-binding properties are verified by Tamarin.
- **Single-epoch message secrecy**: LO_Ratchet_MsgSecrecy.cv assumes a fresh
epoch key. The composition chain (Theorem 1 → KDF_Root → fresh ek → PRF →
fresh mk → AEAD) is sound but not mechanically verified end-to-end.
- **No Theorem 2c/d**: Key confirmation requires a combined KEX+Ratchet model.
## Theorem Coverage
| Theorem | Model | What's proved |
|---------|-------|---------------|
| 1 (KEX Key Secrecy) | LO_KEX_Secrecy | rk indistinguishable from random |
| 2b (Initiator Auth) | LO_KEX | σ_SI authentication via EUF-CMA |
| 3 (Message Secrecy) | LO_Ratchet_MsgSecrecy | mk indistinguishable from random |
| 6 (Auth Key Possession) | LO_Auth | Correspondence + injective |
| 13 P1 (IND-CPA) | LO_Stream_Secrecy | Bit secrecy of challenge bit |
| 13 P2 (INT-CTXT) | LO_Stream_Secrecy | Injective correspondence |

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@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
# Paper
**Soliton: A Formally Verified Post-Quantum Messaging Protocol with Hybrid Authentication**
Kamal Tufekcic. 2026.
- [LaTeX source](https://git.lo.sh/lo/libsoliton/src/branch/master/paper.tex)
## Abstract
I present Soliton, a two-party end-to-end encrypted communication protocol
providing hybrid classical/post-quantum security for messaging, voice and
video calls, and file transfer. The protocol comprises five sub-protocols —
LO-KEX (asynchronous session establishment), LO-Ratchet (ongoing message
encryption), LO-Auth (server-side key possession proof), LO-Call (call key
derivation), and LO-Stream (streaming AEAD with random-access decryption) —
built from X-Wing (X25519 + ML-KEM-768), hybrid Ed25519 + ML-DSA-65
signatures, HKDF-SHA3-256, and XChaCha20-Poly1305.
I provide formal verification via 55 Tamarin lemmas across 8 symbolic
models and 7 CryptoVerif queries across 5 computational models, covering
13 security properties (12 theorems and 1 unverified claim) with concrete
security bounds. The reference implementation is a pure Rust library
requiring no C toolchain, with 574.6 billion fuzz executions across
36 targets yielding zero crashes.
## Companion Documents
| Document | Description |
|----------|-------------|
| [Specification](Specification) | Full cryptographic specification (5000+ lines) |
| [Formal Analysis](Formal-Analysis) | Adversary model, 13 theorems, verification targets |
| [Formal Verification](Formal-Verification) | Tamarin + CryptoVerif model results |
| [Audit & Testing](Audit-and-Testing) | Test suite, fuzzing, benchmarks |

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@ -2971,7 +2971,7 @@ All CAPI functions with output buffer parameters zero the output upfront (after
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_init(key, key_len, caller_aad, aad_len, compress, out)` — init encryptor (generates random base nonce). `key_len` MUST be exactly 32; any other value returns `InvalidLength`. Unlike `header_len` (lenient — extra bytes accepted), `key_len` is strict — the key is always exactly 32 bytes for XChaCha20-Poly1305.
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_header(enc, out, out_len)` — copy 26-byte header into caller-allocated buffer; `out_len` MUST be ≥ 26 (lenient: extra buffer space is accepted)
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_chunk(enc, plaintext, ..., is_last, out)` — encrypt one chunk; `out_len` MUST be ≥ `STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` (1,048,849 bytes) — returns `InvalidLength` for smaller buffers (parallel to the `out_len < STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE → InvalidLength` rule for decrypt chunk)
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_chunk_at(enc: *const, index, plaintext, ..., is_last, out)` — encrypt at explicit index (stateless, random-access); uses `*const SolitonStreamEncryptor` (not `*mut`) to reflect the `&self` Rust contract — see [§15.11](#1511-random-access) for the `*const` caveat. Same `out_len``STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` requirement as the sequential variant. `index` MUST be unique per call — calling with the same `index` and different plaintexts produces nonce reuse ([§15.12](#1512-stream-level-security-analysis)). Does not advance `next_index`. Not interchangeable with the sequential variant; see [§15.11](#1511-random-access) for mixed-mode use. **Absent from `soliton.h`**: this function is implemented and exported (`#[unsafe(no_mangle)]`) but has no declaration in the C header — its decrypt counterpart `soliton_stream_decrypt_chunk_at` is declared in the header. Binding authors (C, C++, Go cgo, C#, Dart) must supply a manual `extern` declaration matching the signature above until the header is updated.
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_chunk_at(enc: *const, index, plaintext, ..., is_last, out)` — encrypt at explicit index (stateless, random-access); uses `*const SolitonStreamEncryptor` (not `*mut`) to reflect the `&self` Rust contract — see [§15.11](#1511-random-access) for the `*const` caveat. Same `out_len``STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` requirement as the sequential variant. `index` MUST be unique per call — calling with the same `index` and different plaintexts produces nonce reuse ([§15.12](#1512-stream-level-security-analysis)). Does not advance `next_index`. Not interchangeable with the sequential variant; see [§15.11](#1511-random-access) for mixed-mode use. Declared in `soliton.h` (lines 19261962) with full documentation.
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_is_finalized(enc, out: *mut bool)` — write finalized state to `out`
- `soliton_stream_encrypt_free(enc)` — free encryptor (zeroizes key). Returns `int32_t`: 0 on success, `NullPointer` (-13) if outer pointer null, 0 (safe no-op) if inner pointer null (null inner pointer means the handle was already freed or never initialized — matches the double-free behavior of `soliton_ratchet_free` / `soliton_keyring_free`; does NOT return `NullPointer` for inner-null), `ConcurrentAccess` (-18) if in use, `InvalidData` (-17) if type discriminant wrong
@ -2985,13 +2985,7 @@ All CAPI functions with output buffer parameters zero the output upfront (after
- `soliton_stream_decrypt_expected_index(dec, out: *mut u64)` — write next expected sequential index to `out`
- `soliton_stream_decrypt_free(dec)` — free decryptor (zeroizes key). Returns `int32_t`: 0 on success, `NullPointer` (-13) if outer pointer null, 0 (safe no-op) if inner pointer null (null inner pointer means already-freed or never-initialized — does NOT return `NullPointer` for inner-null, consistent with `soliton_ratchet_free` / `soliton_keyring_free`), `ConcurrentAccess` (-18) if in use, `InvalidData` (-17) if type discriminant wrong
**`SOLITON_STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` and `SOLITON_STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE` are NOT defined as `#define` constants in `soliton.h`**: The header references these names in documentation comments but does not provide `#define` or `constexpr` entries. Binding authors who write `out_len = SOLITON_STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` get a compile error. The values must be embedded as integer literals in bindings: `STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX = 1,048,849` (encrypt output buffer, see Appendix A) and `STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE = 1,048,576` (decrypt output buffer, see Appendix A). Language-idiomatic constant definitions are recommended:
```c
// C/C++ — add to binding wrapper or generated header
#define SOLITON_STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX 1048849UL
#define SOLITON_STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE 1048576UL
```
These values are stable and will not change without a major version bump.
`SOLITON_STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` (1,048,849) and `SOLITON_STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE` (1,048,576) are defined as `#define` constants in `soliton.h` (lines 5354). Binding authors can use these names directly. These values are stable and will not change without a major version bump.
**Streaming decrypt output buffer minimum — `STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE` (1,048,576 bytes)**: Both `soliton_stream_decrypt_chunk` and `soliton_stream_decrypt_chunk_at` require the output buffer to be at least `STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE` bytes regardless of the expected plaintext size. This is because the buffer size cannot be known before decryption completes (for compressed streams, the decompressed size is variable and determined post-AEAD; for uncompressed streams, the plaintext size equals the ciphertext minus the 16-byte AEAD tag, which requires parsing the ciphertext first). The library therefore mandates a worst-case buffer that can hold any valid decrypted chunk. **This is asymmetric with the encrypt side**: the encrypt output buffer uses `STREAM_ENCRYPT_MAX` (1,048,849 bytes), which is larger than `STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE` to accommodate compression overhead and the tag_byte. The decrypt minimum is the raw `STREAM_CHUNK_SIZE` because decrypt outputs plaintext (no tag_byte, no compression overhead). Binding authors who size the output buffer to the expected plaintext for a small final chunk (e.g., a 100-byte final chunk with a 100-byte output buffer) will receive `InvalidLength` with no diagnostic in the error message indicating that buffer size is the cause. See Appendix A for the constant value.

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@ -10,6 +10,8 @@
### Trust
- [Paper](Paper)
- [Formal Verification](Formal-Verification)
- [Audit & Testing](Audit-and-Testing)
- [Security Policy](Security-Policy)